Thursday, November 6, 2025

The first session of the Parliament of the XI convocation has begun

The first session of the Parliament of the XI convocation has begun. The session is chaired by senior member Lado Kakhadze, who will be represented in the speaker’s office before the election of the Speaker of the Parliament.

Only the members elected by the list of the “Georgian Dream” party are present in the session hall, among them Bidzina Ivanishvili, number one on the list, is present at the session. 88 members of the Parliament passed the registration.

Only heads of state bodies and clergy are invited to the session.

At the first session of the Parliament, two temporary commissions – vote counting commission and mandate commission will be created. The mentioned procedure is currently underway.

In accordance with the regulations, a temporary vote counting commission consisting of 11 members is elected and supervises the preparation, distribution and voting process of ballots, monitors and counts votes during open or secret ballots. The Temporary Vote Counting Commission will cease its activity immediately after the agenda approved at the first session of the newly elected Parliament has expired.

As for the temporary mandate commission of the Parliament, it is formed with 17 members and its authority will be terminated as soon as the committee of procedural issues and rules is appointed.

According to the regulations, the Chairman of the CEC will inform the Parliament of the results of the elections and hand over to the Credentials Commission the necessary documents for recognition of the powers of the members of the Parliament. In turn, the temporary mandate commission will study the documents and reflect the results in the draft resolution. The Parliament recognizes the authority of the members of the Parliament, with the unified list submitted by the Temporary Mandate Commission, by resolution.

It should be noted that the resolution does not include a person whose legality of election is challenged in the Constitutional Court or the General Court, as well as whose legality is considered doubtful by the temporary mandate commission of the Parliament.

The Parliament will acquire the authority from the moment of recognition of the authority of two thirds of the full composition of the members of the Parliament. From this moment, the authority of the parliament of the previous convocation will cease.

After recognizing the authority of not less than two-thirds of the full composition of the parliament, the members of the parliament take an oath of loyalty to the country. The text of the oath is read by the chairman of the CEC: – “I, the representative of the whole of Georgia and accountable to it, declare before God and the nation that I will faithfully fulfill the rights and duties of a member of the parliament, I will uphold the constitutional order, the independence, unity and integrity of the country, the interests of the people, the rights and freedoms of citizens , in the service of protecting the power of Georgia”. After reading the text of the oath, the members of the parliament say “I swear” and sign the text, after which the national anthem of Georgia will be played.

Immediately after the first meeting of the newly elected parliament, the members of the parliament shall submit to the temporary mandate commission of the parliament the appropriate statement and documentation regarding the creation of factions and the compilation of the list of members of the parliamentary majority.

The temporary mandate commission of the parliament will provide the plenary session of the parliament with information about the creation of factions, as well as the registration of the list of members of the parliamentary majority and the list of members of the parliamentary opposition, unless the temporary mandate commission has made another decision.

The newly elected Parliament will consider issues in the following order at the first session: – elect the Speaker of the Parliament, Vice-Speakers and Committee Chairmen. The first session of the Parliament will continue until the mentioned issues are exhausted.

According to the official results of the CEC, five political subjects entered the Parliament of the XI convocation. The party “Georgian Dream” retained the official majority, which was represented by 89 deputies. “Coalition for Changes” has 19 mandates, “Unity – National Movement” has 16 mandates. “Strong Georgia” was able to enter 14 members into the parliament, while the party “Gakharia for Georgia” was awarded 12 mandates.

Except for “Georgian Dream”, none of the parties that passed the threshold will not recognize the results published by the CEC and will not enter the parliament.

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Statement of the Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance

In the interests of taxpayers, the Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance explains in detail the categories of persons who are obliged to submit an annual property tax declaration by November 1.A natural person, including an entrepreneur, is obliged to submit a declaration: if the income of the person and his/her family members exceeds 40,000 GEL for the previous (2024) year and they own taxable property (real estate, including unfinished construction, buildings or parts thereof, yachts (boats), helicopters, airplanes and passenger cars (except motorcycles and mopeds), etc.In the case of carrying out economic activities, assets, equipment, etc. recorded as fixed assets on the balance sheet.Detailed information on the procedure for calculating and paying property tax by individuals, including a property tax calculator for individuals, as well as video instructions and a guide, can be found at the following links:https://rs.ge/PersonsTaxFAQ?cat=5&tab=1https://rs.ge/LawNewsArchive?newsId=1589Video instruction:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iMXptuh5roNew calculator for property tax for individuals:https://rs.ge/LawNewsArchive?newsId=1607To obtain information, you can also use the digital services of the Revenue Service - “RS Chat” and “RS Bot” or contact the advisory call center at 2 299 299.In addition, we would like to clarify that the obligation to submit a declaration does not arise for a person if he/she has submitted a declaration or has accrued tax in the previous tax year and the data does not change (the system will automatically register the information from the previous year).We would like to emphasize that under the current legislation, no changes have been made to the submission and administration of the annual declaration of taxable property, therefore, entrepreneurial entities/individuals are obliged to include data on taxable property in the submitted declaration as of the previous tax year, and on taxable land - as of April 1 of the current tax year. The Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance calls on media outlets and companies providing financial/accounting/consulting services, as well as individual experts, to refrain from disseminating false information harmful to taxpayers, which serves to mislead the public.

PM: Georgia is an attractive investment destination with its legal, business and investment environment

“Despite global uncertainty and regional geopolitical tensions, Georgia has remained a steadfast anchor of peace and stability,” said Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze adressing the panel discussion titled “Georgia – Nexus For Investment,” held as part of the 5th Tbilisi Silk Road Forum.According to the PM, guided by a clear vision of lasting peace and sustainable progress, the country has advanced along a steady path of development — maintaining macroeconomic stability, achieving impressive growth and demonstrating exceptional economic resilience.“These achievements are a direct reflection of the government’s guiding vision and strategy: that peace creates predictability, and predictability, in turn, lays the foundation for sustainable economic growth. From 2021 to 2024, our country recorded one of the highest economic growth rates globally, averaging 9.4% annually. Georgia remains on a strong trajectory, with growth projected at 7.2% in 2025, and medium-term growth expected to average 5.1% over the next five years, according to the IMF.This performance is built upon prudent macroeconomic management and comprehensive structural reforms that ensure both stability and competitiveness. Our reform path is disciplined, predictable and focused on measurable outcomes, fostering continuity and confidence among investors. As a result, Georgia remains an attractive investment destination, with its legal, business and investment environment consistently receiving high marks from leading international rating institutions. Georgia stands out prominently in the World Bank’s Business Ready (B-READY) rankings — 2nd in the Operational Efficiency pillar and 3rd in the Regulatory Framework pillar — highlighting our commitment to streamline business processes and strong regulatory standards.Additionally, Georgia ranks 6th for taxation, reflecting a highly favorable business and tax environment. According to the 2023 Open Budget Survey (OBS), conducted by the International Budget Partnership (IBP), Georgia got 87 points out of 100 in State Budget Transparency and took 1st place in the world ranking of 125 countries,” he said. 

Minister of Economy: Georgia demonstrated resilience, stability, safety, consistency, and flexibility in extremely complicated, complex years

“Georgia has made it through extremely complicated and complex years. It has demonstrated resilience, stability, safety, consistency,” said Mariam Kvrivishvili, Georgian Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development at the panel discussion titled Georgia – Nexus for Investments held within the Tbilisi Silk Road Forum.According to Kvrivishvili, the policy of making business easily serves as “the fundamental basis of how the economy keeps growing fast in Georgia.”“And we use the opportunity to show off. In the last 2-3 years, our economic growth has reached 9.6 %. This year, we already have up to 8% economic growth compared to the same period of last year.This brings Georgia as the leader in the region, and leader among the European countries. This takes a lot of effort, hard work, a vivid action plan, and it takes an extremely tight parnership between the government and private sector and all the integrated parties. It is teamwork, we are very committed to ensure that we continue to be the most hospitable country in the world, not only for travellers but for domestic and international investors,” she said.Mariam Kvrivishvili remarked that Georgia is determined to support all scales of businesses, providing them with all necessary instruments and tools, and most importantly, access to finance.The Minister of Economy spoke about the investment climate in Georgia. She named predictability, safety, and stability as key and fundamental factors for investors.She extended her gratitude to EMAAR Group and Eagle Hills Founder, Mohamed Alabbar for large-scale investment projects.“I had an excellent dialogue with Mr Alabbar, who is a big friend and already our family member, and really represents a milestone for our country’s success with his historic USD 6.5 billion scale of investment. This is a very big achievement,” she said and thanked the forum participants.“I would like to use this opportunity to once again thank everyone who took their time and came to Georgia and gave us the honor and privilege to host over 2,300 delegates from more than 70 countries. It is extremely important for our country to be able to host forums like this and the Silk Road Forum has really been shaped as an important platform for dialogue between governments, goverment to private sector and business to bsiness relations and I think today has been extremely productive for all of us, to have panel discussions and a lot of interesting meetings by which we made huge progress adressing multiple matters and concerns and the ways how we overcome them together, contries and the private sector,” she said.Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze delivered the opening speech at the Georgia – Nexus for Investments panel of the Silk Road Forum. EMAAR Group and Eagle Hills founder Mohamed Alabbar, Galt & Taggart Executive Director Giorgi Kuprashvili, Trammo, Inc. Senior Vice President Oliver K. Stanton, and Chairman and CEO of Eksim Holding Ebubekir Tivnikli participated in the panel discussion.

Woman Wins Court Case by Using ChatGPT as a Lawyer

A woman in California successfully used AI tools, including ChatGPT, to overturn her eviction notice and avoid tens of thousands of dollars in penalties over several months of litigation. As NBC News reports, Lynn White was behind on rent and initially lost a jury trial after facing an eviction notice. Instead of continuing to work with a local tenant advocacy network, she consulted ChatGPT and the AI search platform Perplexity to represent herself in court. That’s almost always a bad idea. But according to NBC, the chatbot identified potential errors in a judge’s procedural decisions for White, informed her what actions to take, and drafted responses to the court. “I can’t overemphasize the usefulness of AI in my case,” she told the broadcaster. “I never, ever, ever, ever could have won this appeal without AI.” White is one of several litigants NBC spoke to who represented themselves with the help of AI and came out on top. Another is Staci Dennett, a home fitness business owner in New Mexico, who used AI to successfully negotiate a settlement over unpaid debt. “I would tell ChatGPT to pretend it was a Harvard Law professor and to rip my arguments apart,” she told NBC. “Rip it apart until I got an A-plus on the assignment.” The output was eerily convincing. “If the law is something you’re interested in as a profession, you could certainly do the job,” the opposing lawyers reportedly told her in an email. However, the tools aren’t always successful in overturning decisions or winning legal cases. AI tools are known to spit out made-up and misleading information that could get a pro se litigant in trouble — like energy drink mogul Jack Owoc, who was sanctioned in August after filing a motion filled with hallucinated citations. Owoc was ordered to complete ten hours of community service, per NBC. Perhaps more worryingly, even a growing number of professional lawyers have been caught red-handed submitting filings that include hallucinated court cases, resulting in penalties and embarrassment. Case in point, just earlier this week, 404 Media reported that a New York attorney who was caught using AI in court was then caught submitting an AI-generated explanation for his gaffe. “This case adds yet another unfortunate chapter to the story of artificial intelligence misuse in the legal profession,” the disappointed judge overseeing the case wrote in a scathing decision. In August, a California attorney was issued a “historic” $10,000 fine for submitting an AI-generated court appeal. Twenty-one of the 23 quotes from cases it cited were found to be fabricated. Despite the dangers of potentially misleading courts, the advent of easily accessible AI tools has led to a slew of people representing themselves in court. “I’ve seen more and more pro se litigants in the last year than I have in probably my entire career,” Thorpe Shwer paralegal Meagan Holmes told NBC. That’s despite companies like Google warning users outright not to rely on AI for legal advice. In its terms of service, for instance, Elon Musk’s xAI warns users not to use its services to make “high-stakes automated decisions that affect a person’s safety, legal or material rights.” Nonetheless, existing guardrails aren’t stopping tools like ChatGPT from spitting out detailed answers when presented with queries pertaining to legal proceedings, for better or for worse. “I can understand more easily how someone without a lawyer, and maybe who feels like they don’t have the money to access an attorney, would be tempted to rely on one of these tools,” attorney Robert Freund told NBC. “What I can’t understand is an attorney betraying the most fundamental parts of our responsibilities to our clients… and making these arguments that are based on total fabrication.”

Former PM’s lawyer states Garibashvili was questioned as witness; will make statement in coming days

Irakli Garibashvili’s lawyer, Lili Gelashvili, states that the investigative agency questioned the former Prime Minister as a witness.According to her, Irakli Garibashvili himself and his legal representatives will make a statement in the coming days.“At this stage of the investigation, since Irakli Garibashvili has not been charged and has never been officially accused, I am not familiar with the case materials either. He was only questioned as a witness, and all I can say is that he responded to questions put to him by the investigators and provided some explanations. Regarding any further details, and in the interests of the investigation, we are not in a position to comment at this stage. It depends on the actions taken by the prosecution. I believe that in the coming days, Irakli Garibashvili and his lawyers will undoubtedly issue a statement and provide more detailed information.Recently, there has been circulating information, and I am uncertain of its purpose, origin, or intent. The photographs and all the material circulating do not reflect the truth. These items were not seized from Irakli Garibashvili’s family; therefore, this seems to have been a deliberate attempt to manipulate public sentiment, which has ultimately been misjudged. I am not sure what purpose it served, or rather, we may have an idea, but I will refrain from commenting further at this stage.As for the rest, Irakli Garibashvili will make a statement himself in the coming days, and I am confident he will address journalists’ questions in more detail. I understand there is significant public interest in this case and in this individual,” the lawyer noted.Regarding questions about items seized from Irakli Garibashvili’s house, according to the lawyer, no gold jewellery was seized from the former Prime Minister’s home.“What particularly drew everyone’s attention was the gold jewellery, chains, and similar items. It was as though no one explained where or from whom these had been seized, yet for some reason, everyone attributed them to Irakli Garibashvili. I can assure you that this is a lie, not only was that amount of jewellery not seized from his home, but not a single such item was confiscated at all,” stated Lili Gelashvili.For reference, during a briefing held today at the State Security Service, it was stated that Irakli Garibashvili was questioned at the Anti-Corruption Agency, that he fully cooperated with the investigation, and that he acknowledged receiving illegal income over the years.On October 17, searches were carried out at the residences of former Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili, former head of the State Security Service of Georgia Grigol Liluashvili, former Prosecutor General Otar Partskhaladze, and eight other individuals associated with them. The Prosecutor’s Office reported that various electronic devices, documents, and a substantial amount of cash were seized during these searches.

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